Uruguay

Bordered on the map by South American giants Brazil and Argentina, Uruguay may be the second smallest country on the continent but it’s far from small on appeal. Boasting immaculate beaches, historic cities and gastronomic delights, Uruguay is a gem on the eastern coast of South America that deserves your exploration.

While the Spanish were the first Europeans to arrive in Uruguay in the 16th century, the Portuguese established the first permanent settlement in the country in the 17th century at Colonia del Sacramento, the oldest town in Uruguay. Thereafter, the country’s history has been painted with struggles for control between the Spanish, Portuguese and Argentines, with Uruguay regaining independence in the 19th century.

Uruguay’s oldest town, Colonia del Sacramento was founded in 1680 and rivals the country’s capital of Montevideo for touristic appeal. Visit this ancient city and revel in its delightful colonial ambience, with twisting cobblestone streets and colorful houses evocative of Old Lisbon. Get lost in the beautifully preserved historic quarter of the city, and explore the museums, arts and crafts shops, yacht harbor and cafes, all vying for your attention.

Colonia del Sacramento overlooks the glistening Rio de la Plata River, which forms part of Uruguay’s border with Argentina. Flowing into the Atlantic Ocean, the Rio de la Plata is lined with endless beaches that stretch along the azure coastline. While Uruguay’s climate is temperate, the summers are often hot, perfect for basking on a sandy beach under the afternoon sun. The country is also home to grassy plains and the lofty Mount Catedral, which draws outdoor enthusiasts looking to conquer another mountain or whiz down a snowy slope.

Get a taste of Uruguay in its cuisine, which consists largely of meat and even pasta, originating from its roots in Europe. Grappamiel, the country’s national drink, is a sweet alcoholic concoction that will surely warm you up. Mate, another traditional drink, is brewed from the yerba mate plant and is served with a metal straw.

With Trafalgar, you can sample a piece of Uruguay on our South American tours and discover the culture, scenery and history that make this part of the world so unique and alluring.