{"id":24488,"date":"2020-12-12T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-12T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/?p=24488"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:40:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T09:40:17","slug":"cultural-traditions-tanzanian-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/cultural-traditions-tanzanian-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"6 cultural traditions to know in Tanzania"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tanzania is full of welcoming and friendly locals, so it\u2019s best to return the favour and brush up on Tanzanian culture and traditions before you go. Not only will you show respect to the locals, but you\u2019ll get a much more authentic insight into the culture of this wonderful country. From greetings and public affection to dining and clothing etiquette, here are some common Tanzanian traditions, customs and handy tips to remember on your trip to <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/destinations\/africa-the-middle-east\/tanzania\" target=\"_blank\">Tanzania<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\nTour not found.\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-taking-pictures-of-tanzania\">1. <strong>Taking Pictures of Tanzania<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2025\/02\/Tanzanian-woman-holding-bananas-edited.jpeg\" alt=\"Tanzanian woman carrying bunch of bananas on her head Tanzanian culture\" class=\"wp-image-880935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Tanzanian-woman-holding-bananas-edited.jpeg 1440w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Tanzanian-woman-holding-bananas-edited-330x186.jpeg 330w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Tanzanian-woman-holding-bananas-edited-1024x576.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tanzania is a beautiful country and you\u2019ll often find yourself reaching for your camera to snap photos. However, you must always ask before taking a&nbsp; photo of someone, as it is very rude not to in Tanzanian culture. Some ethnic groups also believe that a piece of their soul is stolen when a photo is taken of them. It\u2019s important to be respectful and always ask permission. If you\u2019re not sure, just put the camera away and enjoy the moment. You should also be aware that some locals and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/maasaiwilderness.org\/maasai\/\" target=\"_blank\">Masaai people<\/a> expect a small tip in exchange for photos and this is normal practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-tanzania-customs-mind-your-left-hand\">2. <strong>Tanzania Customs: Mind Your Left Hand<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1439\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2025\/02\/monika-borys-W1m0ddTe1VE-unsplash-edited-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"tanzanian food eaten with right hand\" class=\"wp-image-880934\" style=\"width:1017px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/monika-borys-W1m0ddTe1VE-unsplash-edited-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/monika-borys-W1m0ddTe1VE-unsplash-edited-330x186.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/monika-borys-W1m0ddTe1VE-unsplash-edited-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/monika-borys-W1m0ddTe1VE-unsplash-edited-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/monika-borys-W1m0ddTe1VE-unsplash-edited-2048x1151.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Tanzanian culture, the right hand is considered clean and therefore used for eating, greeting people and giving and receiving objects. The left hand is considered dirty and is used for bathroom activities. When you are greeting a local in Tanzania, make sure you only extend your right hand for a handshake. And if the handshake seems to continue for longer than usual &#8211; don\u2019t worry. Tanzanians have long handshakes to indicate friendship, although it can be more like holding hands for the entire conservation!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is also disrespectful to rush a greeting in Tanzania.&nbsp;Greetings are very important and take time. Even if you enter a room with 20 people, you should greet each person individually, starting with the elderly first. If you are receiving a gift, you should use both of your hands, or just your right hand while touching your left hand to your right elbow, as this is a great sign of respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>RELATED CONTENT:<\/strong> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/ways-ensure-sensitive-culture-travel\/\" target=\"_blank\">9 ways to ensure you\u2019re a culturally sensitive traveller<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-don-t-sniff-your-food-in-tanzania\">3. Don&#8217;t Sniff Your Food in Tanzania<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2025\/02\/Large-Almonds-at-a-Spice-Farm-583944248-edited.jpg\" alt=\"Almonds at a Spice Farm in tanzania\" class=\"wp-image-880937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Large-Almonds-at-a-Spice-Farm-583944248-edited.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Large-Almonds-at-a-Spice-Farm-583944248-edited-330x186.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Large-Almonds-at-a-Spice-Farm-583944248-edited-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Large-Almonds-at-a-Spice-Farm-583944248-edited-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While you may be used to taking in the delicious aroma of a meal before digging in, this is a big cultural faux pas in Tanzania. One of the most interesting Tanzania culture facts is that sniffing food is a sign of suspicion and distaste. Food is only sniffed at if there is something wrong with it and it\u2019s very insulting to the cook. It\u2019s also considered rude to turn down food that is being passed around. You should try a little bit of every dish, if possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a few other dining traditions in Tanzanian culture to be aware of. You must always wash your hands before a meal, and there are some dishes that are best eaten with your fingers. If you are reaching for food at a communal table, always use your right hand. If you are lucky enough to be invited into a home for a meal in Tanzania, you\u2019ll likely find big platters of food like biryani and pilau, served on low tables. You\u2019ll probably sit on mats on the floor around the table, and it\u2019s always a big family affair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"tf__card-wrapper related-blog-2\">\n    <div class=\"tf__post-card\" style=\"background: linear-gradient(\n        rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.44), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.44)), url(https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/giraffes-tanzania-1.jpeg) no-repeat center center \/ cover;\">\n        <div style=\"padding-top:50px; padding-bottom:50px;\" class=\"tf__post-card-content\">\n            <span>Related blog<\/span>\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/items-tanzania-packing-list-include\/\" title=\"The 11 items every Tanzania packing list needs to include\">\n                <h2 style=\"max-width: none;\">The 11 items every Tanzania packing list needs to include<\/h2>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-avoid-public-affection\">4. <strong>Avoid public affection<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re travelling to Tanzania with your partner, remember that public displays of affection are deeply frowned upon. While you may spot locals holding hands in the street, this is just a sign of friendship, and it is still disapproved of for people of different genders. Hugging, kissing and holding hands is something that should be done only in private in Tanzania, and especially the island of Zanzibar, which is home to a largely conservative Muslim population. So even if you\u2019re on a romantic honeymoon, leave the PDA for your hotel room!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>RELATED CONTENT:<\/strong> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/9-once-in-lifetime-things-do-tanzania-trafalgar\/\" target=\"_blank\">9 once-in-a-lifetime things to do in Tanzania with Trafalgar<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-tanzania-traditions-respect-your-elders\">5. <strong>Tanzania Traditions: Respect Your Elders<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1441\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2025\/02\/ramon-sanchez-orense-w2AHqz-AzQ4-unsplash-edited-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"group of elders in tanzania\" class=\"wp-image-880933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ramon-sanchez-orense-w2AHqz-AzQ4-unsplash-edited-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ramon-sanchez-orense-w2AHqz-AzQ4-unsplash-edited-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ramon-sanchez-orense-w2AHqz-AzQ4-unsplash-edited-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ramon-sanchez-orense-w2AHqz-AzQ4-unsplash-edited-330x186.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ramon-sanchez-orense-w2AHqz-AzQ4-unsplash-edited-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most Tanzanians believe their elders to be much wiser with a wealth of knowledge, due to their many years on earth. Elders are treated with extremely high levels of respect and it\u2019s a huge cultural offence to question their opinions or be discourteous in their presence. You should always say \u201cshikamo\u201d to anyone older than you, meaning \u201cI hold your feet\u201d. In response, you\u2019ll likely hear \u201cmarhaba\u201d, which means \u201cYou are welcome to do so\u201d or \u201cI accept your respect\u201d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are shaking hands with an elder, you can also give a slight bow and hold your right elbow with your hand, as a gesture of deep respect in Tanzanian culture. If you are an older traveller, you can also expect a large amount of respect and courtesy to come your way from the locals. You\u2019ll find almost everyone from tour guides to shopkeepers being extra gracious in your presence, all thanks to your age!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>EXPERIENCE IT FOR YOURSELF:<\/strong> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/tours\/t\/african-safari-adventure-with-zanzibar-island-escape\" target=\"_blank\">African Safari Adventure with Zanzibar Island Escape<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-clothes-to-wear-in-tanzania\">6. <strong>Clothes to Wear in Tanzania<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2020\/12\/tanzanian-man-portrait-1-1024x445.jpeg\" alt=\"Tanzanian man in traditional dress Tanzanian culture\" class=\"wp-image-24493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/tanzanian-man-portrait-1-1024x445.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/tanzanian-man-portrait-1-330x143.jpeg 330w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/tanzanian-man-portrait-1-1200x520.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/tanzanian-man-portrait-1.jpeg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tanzania, including the island of Zanzibar, is a deeply conservative country. Wearing revealing clothing is disrespectful and it\u2019s always best to dress modestly. Traditionally, women wear long skirts, but it\u2019s fine for visitors to wear trousers or jeans that aren\u2019t too form-fitting. Always keep your chest, midriff and thighs covered. When in Zanzibar, you should never wear swimwear or skimpy clothing away from the beach. As soon as you leave the beach, both men and women must cover up in modest clothing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>RELATED CONTENT: <\/strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/white-christmas-zanzibar-celebrates\/\" target=\"_blank\">A white Christmas with a difference \u2013 how Zanzibar celebrates Christmas<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Have you ever experienced Tanzanian culture? Let us know in the comments below!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tanzania is full of welcoming and friendly locals, so it\u2019s best to return the favour and brush up on Tanzanian culture and traditions before you go. Not only will you show respect to the locals, but you\u2019ll get a much more authentic insight into the culture of this wonderful country. From greetings and public affection [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":24491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/cultural-traditions-tanzanian-culture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"6 cultural traditions to be aware of before you travel to Tanzania\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From greetings to dining and clothing etiquette, here are some common traditions and tips to respect the Tanzanian culture on your trip.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/cultural-traditions-tanzanian-culture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Real Word\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-12T08:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-04T09:40:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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