{"id":875280,"date":"2023-11-23T10:24:49","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T09:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/?p=875280"},"modified":"2025-10-21T10:38:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T09:38:32","slug":"indigenous-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/indigenous-identity\/","title":{"rendered":"Reclaimed and renamed: 8 places that have restored their indigenous identity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Flash back 100 years and the world was very different to today. Across the globe, countries, cities and sights have been embracing their indigenous identity. As they shed the shackles of colonialism or seek to reconnect with their heritage, many are reclaiming and renaming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From Turkey changing to T\u00fcrkiye, to national parks like Brecon Beacons in Wales being renamed, destinations are casting aside old monikers for ones that resonate with their heritage and heart. The Netherlands replaced Holland, Eswatini is Swaziland, and Czechia is the old Czech Republic. These socio-political decisions to change a region\u2019s identity is the next chapter for the locals as they reclaim and rename.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s look at 8 countries, cities, and sights that have changed their names to better reflect the indigenous identity of the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-turkiye-turkey\">T\u00fcrkiye (Turkey)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2023\/11\/turkiye-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-875281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/turkiye-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/turkiye-330x186.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/turkiye.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When Turkey embraced its indigenous roots by adopting the name <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/en-eu\/destinations\/europe\/turkey\">T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>, a global conversation ensued. Some critics saw it as a mere linguistic shift and country rebrand. But for the local people, it was a profound reconnection with their rich history.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;T\u00fcrkiye is the best representation and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/essential-turkey-travel-guide\/\">expression of the Turkish people&#8217;s culture<\/a>, civilization, and values,&#8221; Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the President of T\u00fcrkiye, said in late 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The global backlash often centered on the adjustment required in international contexts. The president requested the name change across languages, including English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the significance of this change lies in reclaiming cultural authenticity. T\u00fcrkiye, echoing the nation&#8217;s diverse heritage, encapsulates a sense of pride and self-determination. For locals, it transcends linguistics; it&#8217;s a declaration of identity, a homage to centuries of tradition, and a step towards shaping a narrative that reflects the true spirit of the land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>TAKE A TRIP: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/tours\/best-of-turkey\"><strong><em>Best of T\u00fcrkiye<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-netherlands-holland\">The Netherlands (Holland)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2023\/11\/tulips-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-875278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/tulips-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/tulips-330x186.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/tulips.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The country&#8217;s official name has always been the Kingdom of the Netherlands. And yes, they still have a royal family. Over time there\u2019s been a slow transition from colloquially using &#8220;Holland&#8221; to the more accurate &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/en-eu\/destinations\/europe\/netherlands\">The Netherlands<\/a>\u201d. This change more accurately represents the entire nation and its diverse regions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While &#8220;Holland&#8221; historically referred to specific provinces, the change acknowledges the country&#8217;s broader cultural, geographical, and historical diversity. Encouraging the use of &#8220;The Netherlands&#8221; aligns with a desire to move beyond regional associations and showcase the richness found in every corner of this European nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>TAKE A TRIP: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/tours\/best-of-holland\"><strong><em>Best of Holland<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-eswatini-swaziland\">Eswatini (Swaziland)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2023\/11\/eswatini-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-875283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/eswatini-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/eswatini-330x186.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/eswatini.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Eswatini&#8217;s transition from Swaziland in 2018 marked a significant assertion of cultural identity and independence. Renaming the kingdom to Eswatini, meaning &#8220;land of the Swazis,&#8221; emphasized a deep connection to its indigenous identity and heritage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This change, announced during the celebration of the 50th anniversary of independence, aimed to shed colonial-era nomenclature.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eswatini reflects the country&#8217;s commitment to preserving Swazi traditions, fostering a sense of pride among its people.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>RELATED BLOG:<\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/navajo-tribal-park\/\"><strong><em>Discover the indigenous history of Navajo Tribal Park<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mumbai-bombay-india\">Mumbai (Bombay), India<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2023\/11\/mumbai-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-875288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mumbai-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mumbai-330x186.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mumbai.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Home to more than 20,000 million people, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/en-eu\/destinations\/asia\/india\">India<\/a>\u2019s largest city has been on a renaming journey. In 1995 the densely populated financial hub was officially renamed from Bombay to Mumbai, a change that sought to shed colonial legacies and embrace local linguistics.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The evolution from Bombay to Mumbai encapsulates a vibrant city&#8217;s journey through time and identity. &#8220;Mumbai&#8221; actually reflects the Marathi pronunciation of the name. The rechristening is not just a linguistic adjustment but a declaration of pride.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>TAKE A TRIP: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/tours\/colours-of-rajasthan-with-mumbai\"><strong><em>Colours of Rajasthan with Mumbai<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bannau-brycheiniog-brecon-beacons-national-park-wales\">Bannau Brycheiniog (Brecon Beacons) National Park, Wales<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2023\/11\/wales-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-875284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wales-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wales-330x186.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wales.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In April this year, one of the United Kingdom\u2019s beloved national parks reclaimed its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/en-eu\/destinations\/europe\/wales\">Welsh<\/a> name. Brecon Beacons National Park is now called Bannau Brycheiniog (pronounced Ban-eye Bruck-ein-iog) \u2013 or \u2018the Bannau\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond a move to reclaim the area\u2019s indigenous identity, the name change is part of the park\u2019s plan to address the climate emergency. Projects are underway to halt and reverse the impact of climate change on the park. This includes the planting of one million trees, improving water quality, building wildlife corridors, and the restoration of 16,000 hectares of peatland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cReclaiming our old name reflects our commitment to the Welsh language, but we understand people are used to calling the Park by the name everyone\u2019s used for 66 years so we don\u2019t expect everyone to use Bannau Brycheiniog, at least straight away,\u201d Chief Executive Catherine Mealing-Jones said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>TAKE A TRIP: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/tours\/wonders-of-britain-and-ireland\"><strong><em>Wonders of Britain &amp; Ireland<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-aotearoa-new-zealand\">Aotearoa \/ New Zealand<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2023\/11\/new-zealand-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-875285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/new-zealand-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/new-zealand-330x186.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/new-zealand.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The incorporation of the M\u0101ori name Aotearoa alongside <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/en-eu\/destinations\/australia-and-new-zealand\/new-zealand\">New Zealand<\/a> signifies a commitment by the small island nation to honor its dual cultural heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aotearoa loosely translates as &#8220;Land of the Long White Cloud.&#8221; This name that was said to bestowed by the Polynesian navigator Kupe. It\u2019s been used by the Maori people for decades, if not centuries, and is a strong part of New Zealand&#8217;s identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The dual naming reflects a broader cultural shift towards embracing diversity. New Zealand has always been open to ensuring the nation&#8217;s indigenous identity is given equal footing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>TAKE A TRIP: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/tours\/contrasts-of-new-zealand\"><strong><em>Contrasts of New Zealand<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-czechia-czech-republic\">Czechia (Czech Republic)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2023\/11\/czechia-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-875287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/czechia-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/czechia-330x186.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/czechia.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Back in 2016 the the Czech government officially changed its name to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/en-eu\/destinations\/europe\/czech-republic\">Czechia<\/a> \u2013 though the adoption of this name has been slow. This year the government put down their foot. It announced that Czechia will be used in all official government documents, legal correspondence and embassy business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One reason is that the official name for France is the French Republic, so the Czech Republic can be Czechia \u2013 it\u2019s easier and shorter to use. So when the next Olympics occurs you can expect to see sportspeople from Czechia, not the Czech Republic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Curiously, Czechia has gone through a name change before. Historically the region was known in English as Bohemia, and only around the 1990s it gained the name Czechia while still part of Czechoslovakia. After a peaceful split from Slovakia in 1992, the Czech Republic emerged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>TAKE A TRIP: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/tours\/bohemian-highlights\"><strong><em>Bohemian Highlights<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-uluru-ayer-s-rock-australia\">Uluru (Ayer\u2019s Rock), Australia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2023\/11\/uluru-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-875286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/uluru-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/uluru-330x186.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/real-word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/uluru.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The mega monolith at the center of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/en-eu\/destinations\/australia-and-new-zealand\/australia\">Australia<\/a> has two names. The name Uluru is a proper noun from the Pitjantjatjara language. The indigenous Anangu people have been using this name long before Europeans arrived.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Explorer William Gosse was the first non-Aboriginal person to see Uluru in 1873, and he named it Ayers Rock after Sir Henry Ayers, the Chief Secretary of South Australia at the time. This name was widely used until 1993, when it was given a dual name \u2013 Ayers Rock \/ Uluru. In 2002 the dual name was reversed to put the indigenous identity first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While its official name is now Uluru \/ Ayers Rock, most Australians call it just Uluru.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This century Australia has embraced more of its indigenous identity. It has returned many sites and landmarks to their original names and recognized the traditional owners of said lands. Next time you visit you might see cities with dual names, such as Sydney\/Warrane, Melbourne\/Narrm, or Brisbane\/Meeanjin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>TAKE A TRIP: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/tours\/aboriginal-culture-and-australian-highlights\"><strong><em>Aboriginal Culture and Australian Highlights<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Burma is Myanmar, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafalgar.com\/en-eu\/destinations\/africa-the-middle-east\/zimbabwe\"><em>Zimbabwe<\/em><\/a><em> was once Southern Rhodesia, and Sri Lanka was Ceylon. Do you have any local sights or cities near you that changed their names to reflect the indigenous identity? Leave a comment\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flash back 100 years and the world was very different to today. Across the globe, countries, cities and sights have been embracing their indigenous identity. As they shed the shackles of colonialism or seek to reconnect with their heritage, many are reclaiming and renaming. From Turkey changing to T\u00fcrkiye, to national parks like Brecon Beacons [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":875282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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