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The best Budapest thermal baths and hot springs to visit

Recently updated on June 12th, 2020 at 06:47 pm

Hungary’s Budapest is fondly nicknamed ‘Spa City’, and with 123 Budapest thermal baths and more than 400 mineral springs to simmer in across the city, it’s easy to understand why. Among the most famous of these are the Gellért, Rudas and Széchenyi Thermal Baths in Budapest – distinctive not only for their bathing tradition but also for their beautiful architecture.

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Here’s everything you need to know about the thermal spas and bathhouses in Budapest to navigate them like a local:

1. How did the Budapest thermal baths evolve?

Soaking in the thermal baths in Budapest

How these thermal spas in Budapest exist will probably be the furthest thing from your mind once you are steaming in their warm waters. The geological facts and history behind Budapest’s thermal baths however certainly make for interesting reading. So, stew on this for a few minutes…

Scientists claim, over the course of millions of years, Budapest’s geological position has seen many shifts. It has been below sea level (even underwater at times), with lengthy periods above sea level. These constant shifts meant that the plentiful dolomite and limestone beneath the city’s surface began to forge deep, rugged cracks. The bubbling waters started to seep slowly through these cracks, forcing their way through the winding, rocky passageways. These spacious passageways were each naturally crafted as the carbon dioxide ate away at the solid minerals of the rocks.

The waters of Budapest’s hot springs remain intensely heated due to their proximity to the earth’s blistering core. The water cools somewhat as it rises to the surface, emerging at a steaming, yet tolerable, temperature of around 38°C. As the rains falls above, they replenish the spa waters. This culminates in year-round hot springs tourists and locals savour every chance they get. 

It is thought that the Romans first discovered Budapest’s thermal waters over 2000 years ago. A bit further down the line, the Ottomans are credited with really sparking bathhouse culture during their 17th-century occupation of Hungary. The bathhouse culture remains popular today with Hungary being home to an estimated 1300 thermal outlets alone.

2. The best bathhouses and thermal spas in Budapest

 
 
 
 
 
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While there is certainly no shortage of thermal baths in Budapest, not all of them have been created equal. They vary greatly in terms of heat, facilities, spa offerings and architecture. In fact, some of the most sought-after outdoor thermal baths in Budapest promise jaw-dropping views, just as impressive as the hot springs themselves.

None more so than the Szechenyi Baths in Budapest, which were originally built in 1913. The leading tourist ‘hot’ spot in the city, this bathhouse welcomes over 1.7 million visitors every year. Most tourists flock to its three outdoor pools, especially during winter when the air is frosty and steam swirls gracefully above its warm waters.

Visitors can also bask in the tepid waters of the 16th-century Rudas Baths on Friday and Saturday nights. Settle in for a scintillating evening in the panoramic hot tub at the top of the building and take mental pictures of the spectacular views of the city as you soak.

Finally, bold, beautiful turquoise ceramics shimmer inside the Gellért Baths. These are best captured on camera, so if you can pull yourself away from its mellow waters for long enough to snap a photograph, do. Lovingly attached to the Art Nouveau landmark Hotel Gellért, the Gellért Baths are renowned for their indoor pools and sky-high windows, letting in the light throughout the day.

Find other glorious Budapest thermal baths at the Király, Veli Bej, and Lukács bathhouses.

3. What to expect from your first visit to a thermal spa in Budapest

Thermal spas in Budapest

Heard of balneotherapy? This term refers to the pain-relieving effects of bathing in mineral-rich thermal water. But aside from the benefit of pain relief, the potent composition of the waters also has the potential to smooth and nourish one’s skin. At the very least, the Budapest thermal baths will help you de-stress by relaxing every muscle in your body.

If you’re wondering how to be spa ready and bathe in public like you’ve been doing it all your life, start by soaking in the sulphurous mineral waters for 30 minutes at a time. Locals insist you follow this calming experience with a sensory awakening in the icy plunge pool.

Then…Repeat. And repeat. And repeat.

Other tips from the locals include:

  • Avoid visiting a bathhouse on the weekend, unless you don’t mind rubbing elbows with strangers. Many facilities will be busy over weekends.
  • Take your own swimsuit and towel along with you if you can.
  • Most bathhouses welcome both genders, thus nude bathing is no longer common practice.
  • Be prepared to pay €10 to €20 for a session.
  • Visit the extremely popular thermal baths, like the Szechenyi Baths in Budapest, early in the morning to beat the crowds. Most of the bathhouses open as early as 6am.

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Have you been lucky enough to immerse yourself in the replenishing warmth of the Budapest thermal baths? Have you visited the Szechenyi Baths in Budapest? Tell us all about your experience in the comments below…

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