Recently updated on August 19th, 2025 at 03:34 am
Australia Day marks the anniversary of the country’s first European settlement. On 26 January 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip and the First Fleet placed the British flag (Union Jack) on Sydney Cove (Port Jackson), marking the beginning of what would eventually become the nation of Australia. This day, also historically known as Foundation Day, has a complex history, acknowledging both the arrival of European convicts and the perspectives of Aboriginal people, Torres Strait Islanders, and First Nations Peoples. Some communities observe it as a Day of Mourning, reflecting on its impact on indigenous Australians.
Contemporary Australia Day is a national public holiday and still follows a largely patriotic theme. It’s a time to spend quality moments with family and friends, celebrate sporting events, and enjoy all that’s great about being a fully paid-up Australian. Here are just some of the things that take place Down Under on this day of fun in the sun:
Family, friends, fun and food
Summer’s in full swing during Australia Day, so friends and family put on outdoor parties or head down to the local beach. BBQs and beer are often on the agenda, as are meat pies, strawberry pavlova and lamingtons. Lamingtons are an Australian treat, consisting of squares of sponge cake coated in chocolate sauce and sprinkled with coconut flakes. Sporting events like backyard cricket games often accompany these gatherings.
Awards and welcoming ceremonies
Each year, the country celebrates the achievements and contributions of its people through the Australian of the Year awards. Categories range from Young Australian of the Year to Australia’s Local Hero, and it’s down to the public to nominate. The winners are announced on Australia Day at Parliament House. Australia Day is also a time to celebrate citizenship, welcoming those who’ve officially joined the nation. Many ceremonies are held across New South Wales and other states, where new citizens pledge allegiance to the British flag as part of the historic tradition.
Sydney Harbour celebrations
The buzz around Sydney Harbour on Australia Day is unbeatable. Family and friends pack a picnic and congregate along the harbour’s edge to enjoy the day’s festivities. Fun activities are put on for the kids, and flash mobs, dancers and concerts featuring big musical acts take place throughout the day. The festivities combine modern fun with a recognition of Australia’s history, from its First Fleet landing to contemporary traditions. And of course, in true Sydney style, the celebrations culminate with a spectacular fireworks display.
Hottest 100 songs of the year countdown
Australian radio station Triple J holds the world’s biggest annual music poll, named the Hottest 100. More than a million Australians place a vote for their favourite song of the last 12 months, and the countdown is the soundtrack of the day for many. This year Chappell Roan’s Good Luck, Babe! made the top of the charts.
Australia Day cricket
Australia Day cricket is a long-standing tradition and one of the most popular sporting events in the country. Sports-lovers tune in to watch the nation’s test cricket team compete against another of the world’s leading teams. In August 2025, Australia hosted South Africa for a three-match T20I series in preparation for the upcoming T20 World Cup. The matches were held in Darwin and Cairns, providing an opportunity for both teams to fine-tune their strategies.
FAQs
What is Australia Day?
Australia Day is the official national day of Australia, commemorating the arrival of the First Fleet and the British flag (Union Jack) at Sydney Cove on 26 January 1788.
When is Australia Day?
Australia Day is celebrated annually on 26 January as a national public holiday across Australia.
When was Australia Day first celebrated?
The first official celebrations occurred shortly after 1788, marking the European settlement and Foundation Day at Sydney Cove.
How is Australia Day celebrated?
Australians celebrate with family gatherings, BBQs, sporting events, fireworks, and cultural ceremonies recognizing both European settlement and the contributions of indigenous Australians, Aboriginal people, Torres Strait Islander, and First Nations Peoples.
Is Australia Day a national holiday?
Yes, Australia Day is a national public holiday across all states and territories in Australia.
What do people wear on Australia Day?
People typically wear casual summer attire, often incorporating Australian symbols, flags, or national colours, while attending picnics, BBQs, and local festivities.
If you’re keen to get a feel for the Aussie way of life, join us on one of our tours of Australia. On our 8-day Contrasts of Australia tour, you’ll get to see all the must-see sights and enjoy lunch with Bondi Beach locals. Learn more about what Aussies love about Australia by exploring their favourite traditions and pastimes. Discover Aboriginal culture in the Northern Territory to gain insight into the country’s First Nations Peoples and rich indigenous heritage. See the differences between Australia and New Zealand to understand the regional context, or explore cultural events in Australia and New Zealand for a broader look at celebrations across both countries.