The continent of Africa is made up of many different countries, so whether you need a visa is dependent on your nationality and where you are visiting. You will need to check the relevant government website of the country you wish to travel, or it is advisable to always check visa requirements prior to travel with the U.S Department of State, the Canadian Government website or with the government of the country you wish to visit.

The best time for safari wildlife viewing in Africa is during the dry winter months from May to September, when animals gather around water sources. This period is ideal for East and Southern Africa, especially during the wildebeest migration from June to October. The green season from November to April offers lush scenery, birdwatching, and lower prices, with great activities like diving in Zanzibar and visiting Victoria Falls.

Must-see places in Africa include the Serengeti and Maasai Mara for wildlife safaris and the annual wildebeest migration, Victoria Falls, one of the world's most spectacular waterfalls on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia, Table Mountain and Cape Town in South Africa, the Sahara Desert in Morocco and the pyramids of Giza and ancient temples in Egypt’s Nile Valley. Not forgetting Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Africa’s highest peak.

A hugely diverse continent made up of 54 very different countries, Africa's climate varies by region: North Africa has an arid desert climate with high temperatures and little rain, though mountain and Sahara nights can drop below freezing. West and Central Africa experience a monsoon climate with high humidity and heavy rains. East Africa has distinct dry and rainy seasons, while Southern Africa tends to be more temperate.

Yes, it snows in parts of Africa, though mostly in high-altitude regions. These include such the Drakensberg Mountains in South Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, the Atlas Mountains in Morocco, and the Rwenzori Mountains in Uganda.

As a large continent, Africa uses 41 different currencies across its 54 countries, so you should check the government website of the countries you are visiting for specific information.

Whether or not you need a visa to visit the Middle East depends on your nationality and the specific country you plan to visit. Some countries offer visa-free entry for tourists for certain periods, while others generally require visas for most nationalities. Additionally, some countries have visa-on-arrival options, while others require visas to be obtained before travel. It is advisable to check the government website of each country you wish to visit.

The best time to visit the Middle East for comfortable temperatures is generally during the shoulder seasons, specifically April and May or October and November. These months are ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities, while avoiding the peak summer heat and potential for heavy crowds.

A land of endless cultural riches, some must-see places in the Middle East include Petra in Jordan, the ancient rose-red city carved into rock, the Dead Sea, famous for its hypersalinity and buoyancy, historic Jerusalem with its sacred sites and the stunning Wadi Rum desert in Jordan.

One of the most popular and iconic foods in the Middle East is kebabs, which consist of skewered and grilled meats often seasoned with aromatic spices. Other beloved dishes include hummus, a creamy chickpea dip, falafel, crispy deep-fried chickpea or faba bean balls, tabbouleh, a fresh parsley and bulgur salad and shawarma, marinated meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie.

The Middle East generally has a hot, arid climate with high temperatures in summer, often exceeding 100°F (38°C), especially in desert areas like the Arabian Peninsula. Winters are milder and cooler, particularly in coastal regions such as Lebanon, Israel and Turkey, where temperatures can range from mild to cool. Coastal areas tend to be more humid, while inland desert areas are very dry.

Yes, it snows in parts of the Middle East, especially in higher-altitude regions such as the mountains of Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iran and the Jordanian desert highlands. Coastal and lowland areas, however, generally have mild winters with little to no snow.

There are 22 currencies presently in circulation in the Middle East. We recommend you check the government website of your specific destination.